What is Rectal Prolapse?
Rectal prolapse is a condition in which the rectum (the last part of the large intestine) slips down and comes out through the anus. The rectum normally stays fixed inside the pelvis, but when its supporting muscles and tissues become weak, it may slide downward, especially during bowel movements.
Rectal prolapse can look frightening and embarrassing for patients, but it is a treatable condition. It can occur in children, adults, and elderly people, though it is more common in elderly individuals and women.
How does Rectal Prolapse develop?
Rectal prolapse develops gradually due to weakening of pelvic floor muscles, repeated straining, or long-term bowel problems. At first, the rectum may come out only during passing stools and go back inside on its own. Over time, it may come out more frequently and require manual support to push it back.
If left untreated, rectal prolapse can worsen and affect daily life.
Types of Rectal Prolapse
Rectal prolapse is classified into three main types:
- Partial (Mucosal) Rectal Prolapse: Only the inner lining of the rectum comes out. This is usually mild and often seen in children.
- Complete Rectal Prolapse: The entire thickness of the rectal wall comes out through the anus. This is the most common and serious form in adults.
- Internal Rectal Prolapse: The rectum folds inside itself but does not come out of the anus. It may cause constipation and discomfort.
What causes Rectal Prolapse?
Rectal prolapse occurs due to factors that weaken rectal and pelvic support.
Common Causes
- Chronic constipation
- Long-term straining during bowel movements
- Weak pelvic floor muscles
- Age-related muscle weakness
- Chronic diarrhoea
- Repeated childbirth (in women)
- Neurological disorders
- Previous pelvic or rectal surgery
In Children
- Chronic constipation
- Malnutrition
- Recurrent diarrhoea
- Cystic fibrosis (rare)
Who is at risk of Rectal Prolapse?
People at higher risk include:
- Elderly individuals
- Women (especially after childbirth)
- People with chronic constipation
- People with weak pelvic muscles
- Individuals with spinal or nerve disorders
- Children with malnutrition
Common Symptoms of Rectal Prolapse
Symptoms vary depending on severity.
Common symptoms include:
- A red or pink mass coming out of the anus
- Sensation of something coming out while passing stool
- Difficulty controlling bowel movements
- Constipation or incomplete evacuation
- Mucus or blood discharge
- Anal discomfort or pain
- Soiling of underwear
- Feeling of heaviness in the rectal area
In the early stages, symptoms may appear only during bowel movements.
Is Rectal Prolapse serious?
Rectal prolapse is not usually life-threatening, but it can lead to complications if untreated, such as:
- Ulceration of rectal tissue
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Fecal incontinence
- Strangulation of the prolapsed rectum (rare but serious)
Early diagnosis helps prevent complications.
How is Rectal Prolapse diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually based on:
- Physical examination
- Medical history
- Rectal examination
- Proctoscopy or sigmoidoscopy
- Imaging tests (if needed)
These tests help determine the type and severity of prolapse.
Conventional Medical Management of Rectal Prolapse
Conventional treatment depends on age, severity, and symptoms.
Non-Surgical Measures
- Treating constipation
- Stool softeners
- Pelvic floor exercises
- Dietary changes
Surgical Treatment
In moderate to severe cases, surgery may be advised to repair and fix the rectum.
Surgery is effective but may not be suitable for all patients, especially elderly or medically unfit individuals.
Role of Lifestyle in Rectal Prolapse
Lifestyle plays a crucial role in both development and recovery.
Helpful habits include:
- Avoiding straining during bowel movements
- Eating a fibre-rich diet
- Drinking adequate water
- Maintaining healthy bowel habits
- Avoiding prolonged sitting on the toilet
Homeopathic Treatment for Rectal Prolapse in Lucknow
Homeopathy offers a gentle, non-invasive, and effective approach in managing rectal prolapse, especially in early stages, children, elderly patients, and post-surgical recovery.
Homeopathic care focuses on:
- Strengthening rectal and pelvic muscles
- Improving bowel regularity
- Reducing constipation and straining
- Improving tissue tone
- Supporting overall digestive health
Treatment is individualised, based on:
- Age
- Severity of prolapse
- Bowel habits
- General strength
- Emotional and physical condition
Common Homeopathic Medicines Used
(Prescribed only after proper medical evaluation)
- Podophyllum – Prolapse during stool, especially in children
- Ignatia – Prolapse associated with stress and constipation
- Ruta Graveolens – Weakness of rectal tissues
- Calcarea Carbonica – Prolapse with constipation and weakness
- Aloe Socotrina – Prolapse with urgency and mucus discharge
Benefits of Homeopathic Support
- Natural and non-toxic
- Safe for children and the elderly
- Helps reduce recurrence
- Supports bowel health
- Improves muscle tone
- Useful as supportive or preventive care
Diet Tips for Rectal Prolapse
- Eat fibre-rich foods
- Include fruits and vegetables
- Avoid processed foods
- Drink sufficient water
- Avoid spicy and junk food
- Maintain regular meal timing
Exercises and Rectal Prolapse
Pelvic floor exercises (like Kegel exercises) help strengthen supporting muscles and reduce prolapse severity.
Simple daily exercises under guidance can be very beneficial.
Rectal Prolapse in Children
Rectal prolapse in children is usually mild and often improves with:
- Treating constipation
- Improving nutrition
- Preventing straining
Surgery is rarely required in children.
Emotional Impact of Rectal Prolapse
Rectal prolapse can cause:
- Embarrassment
- Anxiety
- Social withdrawal
Proper counselling and reassurance play an important role in recovery.
Can Rectal Prolapse be prevented?
Yes, many cases can be prevented by:
- Treating constipation early
- Avoiding excessive straining
- Maintaining pelvic muscle strength
- Healthy bowel habits
Frequently Asked Questions
Is rectal prolapse curable?
Early stages are manageable; advanced cases may need surgery.
Can rectal prolapse heal on its own?
Mild cases may improve, but medical guidance is important.
Is rectal prolapse the same as piles?
No. Rectal prolapse involves the rectum, while piles involve swollen veins.
Is homeopathy safe for rectal prolapse?
Yes, as supportive care under expert supervision.
Why choose Dr. Sanjay’s Homoeopathy for Rectal Prolapse Treatment in Lucknow, India?
Dr. Sanjay’s Homoeopathy is a trusted clinic for safe and effective Rectal Prolapse treatment in Lucknow, India. With more than 22 years of experience, Dr. Sanjay Singh, MD (Homoeopathy), provides specialised homeopathy treatment that helps manage rectal protrusion, discomfort, pain during bowel movements, constipation, weakness of pelvic muscles, and bowel control issues naturally without side effects. As a leading homeopathic doctor in Lucknow, he follows international treatment standards and offers a personalised approach that focuses on strengthening pelvic floor muscles, improving bowel function, reducing prolapse severity, and preventing recurrence, making him the best homeopathy doctor for Rectal Prolapse in Lucknow. Patients from across India and around the world choose Dr. Sanjay’s Homoeopathy for its holistic healing, long-lasting relief, and compassionate care in managing complex colorectal conditions like Rectal Prolapse.
