What is Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOD) or Syndrome (PCOS)?
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition that happens due to a hormonal imbalance. In this condition, the ovaries produce higher than normal levels of male hormones, called androgens. Because of this imbalance, the normal functioning of reproductive hormones gets disturbed. As a result, many women experience irregular or missed periods, difficulty with ovulation, and problems in conceiving. Sometimes, small fluid-filled sacs known as follicular cysts can be seen on an ultrasound of the ovaries. These sacs contain immature eggs and are usually harmless, causing no pain or danger. It is important to know that despite the name “polycystic,” not all women with PCOS have cysts in their ovaries.
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is often confused with PCOS. PCOD is a condition in which the ovaries release many immature or partially mature eggs that over time become cysts. It is more common and generally considered less severe than PCOS. In PCOD, hormonal imbalance is usually milder, and many women are able to manage it with simple lifestyle changes such as healthy eating, exercise, and stress control. PCOS, on the other hand, is a more serious hormonal disorder that can lead to infertility and other long-term health risks if not managed properly.
PCOS is one of the leading causes of infertility in women because irregular ovulation makes it harder to get pregnant naturally. Along with fertility issues, PCOS can also increase the risk of health problems like weight gain, diabetes, high blood pressure, and hormonal-related skin and hair concerns.
The good news is that both PCOD and PCOS can be managed effectively with proper care. Treatment depends on each woman’s symptoms and future plans, such as whether she wants to regulate her menstrual cycle, reduce acne or excess hair growth, manage weight, or try for pregnancy. Doctors usually recommend lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, regular exercise, stress management, and sometimes medicines to balance hormones and improve fertility. With the right approach, most women with PCOD or PCOS can lead a healthy and fulfilling life.
Symptoms of PCOD & PCOS
- Irregular periods or missed cycles
- Weight gain (especially belly fat)
- Excess facial/body hair (hirsutism)
- Acne & oily skin
- Hair thinning/hair loss on scalp
- Fertility problems (difficulty conceiving)
- Dark skin patches (neck, armpits, groin)
- Mood changes (anxiety, depression)
PCOD is milder & common, while PCOS is more severe with higher risk of infertility & metabolic issues.
What is the primary cause of PCOD?
The exact cause of Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is still not fully known. However, experts believe that several key factors contribute to its development:
- High levels of androgens (male hormones):
In healthy women, the ovaries and adrenal glands produce around 40–50% of the body’s total testosterone. In PCOD, the ovaries produce higher amounts of testosterone, often due to persistently elevated insulin (hyperinsulinemia) and luteinizing hormone (LH). High insulin levels also reduce the production of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) in the liver, which increases the amount of free testosterone in the blood. This hormonal imbalance leads to symptoms such as irregular periods, acne, and excessive hair growth. - High insulin levels (insulin resistance):
Many women with PCOD have higher-than-normal insulin levels. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose (sugar) for energy. When the body becomes resistant to insulin, blood glucose levels rise, and the pancreas produces more insulin. This excess insulin not only affects blood sugar control but also stimulates the ovaries to produce more androgens, worsening PCOD symptoms. - Low-grade inflammation:
Women with PCOD often show signs of low-level, chronic inflammation. This can be detected through blood tests that measure markers such as white blood cell count and C-reactive protein (CRP). Persistent inflammation may contribute to increased androgen production and the development of heart and metabolic problems in the long term.
How does PCOD affect fertility?
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is one of the most common causes of difficulty in conceiving. The main reason is that it interferes with normal ovulation.
- Irregular or absent ovulation (anovulation):
In PCOD, the hormonal imbalance (high insulin and androgens) prevents the eggs from maturing properly. As a result, ovulation does not occur regularly, which means fewer chances of releasing a healthy egg for fertilization. - Poor egg quality:
Hormonal disturbances and high insulin levels can also affect the quality of eggs, making conception harder. - Irregular menstrual cycles:
Women with PCOD often have delayed or unpredictable periods. This makes it difficult to track ovulation and reduces the window of fertility. - Thickened ovarian capsule and multiple cysts:
The small cysts and thick outer surface of the ovaries may interfere with the release of eggs. - Other related issues:
PCOD is often linked with obesity, insulin resistance, and inflammation, which further reduce fertility and can increase the risk of complications in pregnancy.
Does PCOS cause a miscarriage?
Yes, women with PCOS are at a higher risk of miscarriage compared to those without the condition. This happens mainly due to hormonal imbalances, poor egg quality, insulin resistance, and low levels of progesterone, which is necessary to support early pregnancy. Obesity and other health issues often associated with PCOS, such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, or high blood pressure, can also contribute to complications. However, it is important to note that not all women with PCOS will face miscarriage. With proper lifestyle changes, medical treatment, and regular monitoring, most women with PCOS can achieve and maintain a healthy pregnancy.
Best Foods for Patients with PCOS
- Whole grains, oats, brown rice
- Leafy vegetables and high-fiber foods
- Lean proteins (fish, eggs, pulses)
- Nuts, seeds, and olive oil (healthy fats)
- Anti-inflammatory foods (berries, papaya, green tea)
- Omega-3 sources (flaxseeds, walnuts)
Foods to Avoid in PCOS Conditions
- Refined carbs (white rice, bread, pasta)
- Sugary drinks and desserts
- Processed and fried foods
- Excess red meat and high-fat dairy
- Packaged snacks and fast food
- Excess caffeine and alcohol
Can PCOD or PCOS be cured by Homoeopathy?
Yes, PCOD and PCOS can be cured by Homoeopathy, They are long-term hormonal conditions. However, homoeopathy can help in managing the symptoms naturally by focusing on hormonal balance, metabolism, and overall well-being.
How Homoeopathy May Help in PCOD/PCOS:
- Regulating menstrual cycles
- Reducing acne, hair fall, and excessive hair growth
- Helping with weight management
- Supporting fertility by improving ovulation
- Improving mood, energy, and stress levels
Unlike conventional medicine that often uses hormonal pills, homoeopathy looks at the individual as a whole and prescribes remedies tailored to the person’s body and mind.
Important to Know
- PCOD/PCOS is a manageable condition, not a disease with a quick cure.
- Homoeopathy should be taken under the guidance of a qualified doctor.
- Best results are seen when combined with healthy diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes.
Why choose Dr. Sanjay Homoeopathy for PCOS or PCOD treatment in Lucknow, India?
Dr. Sanjay’s Homoeopathy is a trusted center for safe and effective PCOS and PCOD treatment in Lucknow, India. With years of expertise, Dr. Sanjay provides specialized PCOD homeopathic treatment in Lucknow, India that helps regulate menstrual cycles, balance hormones, improve fertility, and manage symptoms like weight gain, acne, and hair fall naturally without side effects. As a leading homeopathic doctor in Lucknow, he follows international treatment standards and offers individualized care that focuses on treating the root cause of PCOS/PCOD. Patients choose Dr. Sanjay’s Homoeopathy for its holistic healing, proven results, and compassionate approach in managing women’s health concerns.
